The best time to go on a safari in Tanzania depends on what you want to see and do, as different seasons offer varying wildlife experiences and weather conditions. Here’s a breakdown of the optimal times to visit for various types of safaris and what you can expect during each season:

1. Dry Season (June to October)

Highlights:

• Wildlife Viewing: This is the best time for wildlife viewing across Tanzania. The lack of rain means vegetation is sparse, making animals easier to spot. Wildlife congregates around water sources, and game drives are more productive.
• Great Migration: In the Serengeti, the Great Migration is in full swing. From June to October, the herds are typically in the central and northern Serengeti, providing dramatic river crossings and abundant wildlife sightings.

Weather:

• Temperatures: Warm to hot during the day, with cooler temperatures in the evenings and mornings.

Parks:

• Serengeti National Park: Ideal for witnessing the Great Migration and general game viewing.
• Ngorongoro Crater: Excellent for high-density wildlife sightings.
• Tarangire National Park: Great for seeing large herds of elephants and other wildlife.
• Selous Game Reserve: Excellent for walking safaris and boat safaris, with dry conditions making wildlife more concentrated.

2. Green Season (November to May)

Highlights:

• Scenic Beauty: Lush landscapes and vibrant scenery are at their peak. This period is known for beautiful, green vegetation and fewer tourists.
• Bird Watching: A great time for bird enthusiasts as migratory birds are present and resident birds are more active.

Weather:

• Rainfall: The Green Season is characterized by short rains from November to December and long rains from March to May. Expect occasional heavy downpours and muddy conditions, which can make some roads less accessible.
• Temperatures: Generally warm, with cooler temperatures during the rains.

Parks:

• Serengeti National Park: Good for avoiding crowds and enjoying a quieter experience. The wildebeest calving season in January and February is particularly special, with newborns and predators active.
• Ngorongoro Crater: Still excellent for wildlife sightings despite the occasional rain.
• Selous Game Reserve: The rainy season is quieter, offering a more tranquil experience with fewer tourists. Ideal for river safaris.
• Mahale Mountains National Park: Excellent for chimpanzee trekking, with lush forest conditions and a unique, remote experience.

Detailed Monthly Breakdown

• January to February:

  • Great Migration: Calving season in the southern Serengeti. Excellent for witnessing newborns and predator interactions.
  • Weather: Warm with occasional short rains, leading to lush landscapes.

• March to May:

  • Green Season: Long rains cause the landscape to become lush and green, but some areas may be difficult to access.
  • Weather: Wettest months with heavy rains and cooler temperatures. Ideal for bird watching.

• June to October:

  • Dry Season: Prime time for wildlife viewing as animals are concentrated around water sources.
  • Weather: Warm to hot days and cool nights. Minimal rain and good visibility.

• November:

  • Transition Period: Short rains begin, leading to a lush landscape but with potential for some muddy roads.
  • Wildlife: Wildlife is still concentrated around water sources, though rains may begin to impact accessibility.

Special Considerations

• High Season (July to October): This period is the peak safari season with the most tourists, especially in popular parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro. Book well in advance to secure accommodations and guides.
• Shoulder Seasons (April, May, November): These months can offer good deals and fewer tourists but come with the risk of rain and less predictable wildlife sightings.

Conclusion

• Best Overall Time: June to October for the most consistent wildlife viewing and favorable weather conditions.
• Best for Calving: January to February for witnessing the calving season in the Serengeti.
• Best for Scenic Beauty and Bird Watching: November to April, particularly for those interested in lush landscapes and bird-life.

Choosing the best time for your safari in Tanzania depends on your specific interests and what you want to experience. Each season offers its own unique opportunities for adventure and discovery.